Mokhoa oa ho nolofalletsa DNS holim'a HTTPS ho Chrome

Marang-rang ke mokhoa oa mantlha oo ka ona boholo ba litlhaselo tsa bosholu le ho kenella ha lekunutu li etsahala. Ka lebaka la taba ea hore hangata re hokahane re sa sebetse kapa re ntse re lekola tepo ea lefats'e ka bophara, ho bohlokoa hore u be le e bolokehileng ebile e bolokehile boiphihlelo ba ho bala marang-rang. Kamohelo ea lefatše ka bophara ea HyperText Transfer Protocol Sireletsehile , eo hangata e tsejoang ka hore ke HTTPS e thusitse haholo ho boloka puisano ka Marang-rang. DNS holim'a HTTPS ke theknoloji e 'ngoe e amohetsoeng ke Google ho ntlafatsa ts'ireletso ea inthanete. Leha ho le joalo, Chrome ha e fetole seva ea DNS ho DoH ka bo eona, leha mofani oa litšebeletso tsa hau tsa inthanete a e tšehetsa. Kahoo, o hloka ho ithuta ho nolofalletsa DNS holim'a HTTPS ho Chrome ka letsoho.

Litaba[ pata ]

• Mokhoa oa ho nolofalletsa DNS holim'a HTTPS ho Google Chrome
• Hobaneng u sebelisa DNS holim'a HTTPS ho Chrome?
• Mokhoa oa 1: Numella DoH ho Chrome
• Khetho ea 1: Ntlafatsa Chrome
• Khetho ea 2: Sebelisa DNS e sireletsehileng joaloka Cloudfare
• Mokhoa oa 2: Fetola Seva ea DNS
• Keletso ea Pro: Fumana Sebapali se Ratoang le se Seng sa DNS

Mokhoa oa ho nolofalletsa DNS holim'a HTTPS ho Google Chrome

DNS ke khutsufatso ea Sistimi ea Lebitso la Domain mme e lata liaterese tsa IP tsa libaka/liwebosaete tseo u li etelang ho sebatli sa hau sa Marang-rang. Leha ho le joalo, li-server tsa DNS u se ke ua patala data 'me phapanyetsano eohle ea tlhahisoleseling e etsahala ka mongolo o hlakileng.

DNS e ncha holim'a HTTPS kapa Theknoloji ea DoH e sebelisa mekhoa e teng ea HTTPS ho encrypt basebelisi bohle lipotso. Ka hona, e ntlafatsa boinotši le ts'ireletso. Ha o kena sebakeng sa Marang-rang, DoH e romela lintlha tsa lipotso tse patiloeng ho HTTPS ka kotloloho ho seva se ikhethileng sa DNS, ha e ntse e feta litlhophiso tsa DNS tsa boemo ba ISP.

Chrome e sebelisa mokhoa o tsejoang e le mofani ea tšoanang DNS-over-HTTPS ntlafatso . Ka mokhoa ona, e boloka lethathamo la bafani ba DNS ba tsejoang ka ho tšehetsa DNS-over-HTTPS. E leka ho bapisa mofani oa litšebeletso oa hau oa hajoale oa DNS e tsamaisanang le tšebeletso ea DoH ea mofani oa litšebeletso haeba e le teng. Leha ho le joalo, haeba tšebeletso ea DoH e sa fumanehe, e tla khutlela ho mofani oa litšebeletso oa DNS, ka ho sa feleng.

Ho ithuta haholoanyane ka DNS, bala sengoloa sa rona ho DNS ke eng mme e sebetsa joang? .

Hobaneng u sebelisa DNS holim'a HTTPS ho Chrome?

DNS holim'a HTTPS e fana ka melemo e mengata, joalo ka:

E netefatsahore na puisano le mofani oa litšebeletso oa DNS ea reriloeng ke oa pele kapa oa fake. EncryptsDNS e thusang ho pata mesebetsi ea hau inthaneteng. E thibelaPC ea hau ho tsoa ho DNS spoofing le tlhaselo ea MITM Sireletsalintlha tsa hau tse tebileng ho tsoa ho bashebelli ba motho oa boraro le linokoane Boharengsephethephethe sa hau sa DNS. Ntlafatsalebelo le ts'ebetso ea sebatli sa hau sa Marang-rang.

Mokhoa oa 1: Numella DoH ho Chrome

Google Chrome ke e 'ngoe ea libatli tse ngata tsa marang-rang tse u lumellang hore u nke monyetla oa liprothokholo tsa DoH.

• Leha ho le joalo DoH e e koetsoe ka ho sa feleng ho Chrome version 80 le ka tlase, o ka e nolofalletsa ka letsoho.
• Haeba u ntlafalitse mofuta oa morao-rao oa Chrome, ho ka etsahala hore ebe, DNS holim'a HTTPS e se e ntse e le teng 'me e sirelelitse PC ea hau ho masholu a marang-rang.

Khetho ea 1: Ntlafatsa Chrome

Latela mehato e fanoeng ka tlase ho nchafatsa Chrome molemong oa ho nolofalletsa DoH:

1. Qala Google Chrome sebatli.

2. Mofuta chrome://settings/help ka har'a bar ea URL joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe.

3. Sebatli se tla qala E batla lintlafatso joalo ka ha ho bontšitsoe ka tlase.

4A. Haeba ho na le liapdeite tse fumanehang joale latela litaelo tse skrineng ho nchafatsa Chrome.

4B. Haeba Chrome e le boemong bo ntlafalitsoeng, u tla fumana molaetsa: Chrome e nchafalitsoe .

Hape Bala: Mokhoa oa ho fetola seva ea DNS ho Windows 11

Khetho ea 2: Sebelisa DNS e sireletsehileng joaloka Cloudfare

Leha ho le joalo, haeba u sa batle ho ntlafatsa mofuta oa morao-rao, ka lebaka la polokelo ea memori kapa mabaka a mang, u ka e nolofalletsa ka letsoho, ka tsela e latelang:

1. Bula Google Chrome ebe o tobetsa konopo ea aekhone ya matheba a mararo a emeng e teng hukung e kaholimo ho le letona.

2. Khetha Litlhophiso ho tsoa ho menu.

3. Tsamaisa ho Lekunutu le tshireletso karolong e ka ho le letšehali ebe o tobetsa Tshireletso ka ho le letona, joalokaha ho bontšitsoe ho totobalitsoe.

4. Tsamaisetsa tlase ho E tsoetseng pele karolo le switjha On toggle bakeng sa Sebelisa DNS e sireletsehileng kgetho.

5A. Khetha Le mofani oa litšebeletso oa hau oa hajoale kgetho.

Hlokomela: DNS e sireletsehileng e kanna ea se be teng haeba ISP ea hau e sa e tšehetse.

5B. Ntle le moo, khetha e 'ngoe ea likhetho tse fanoeng Ka Customized menu e theoha:

Cloudfare 1.1.1.1 Bula DNS Google (DNS ea Sechaba) Mokhoa o Hloekileng oa ho Browsing (Sefe ea Lelapa)

5C. Ho feta moo, o ka khetha ho Kenya mofani oa litšebeletso le tšimong e batloang.

E le mohlala, re bontšitse mehato ea ho Browsing Experience Security Check bakeng sa Cloudflare DoH 1.1.1.1.

6. E-ea ho Cloudflare DoH Checker websaeteng.

7. Mona, o ka sheba liphetho tlas'a Sireletsa DNS .

Hape Bala: Lokisa Chrome ha e hokahane le Marang-rang

Mokhoa oa 2: Fetola Seva ea DNS

Ntle le ho nolofalletsa DNS holim'a HTTPS Chrome, o tla hloka hape ho fetola seva sa DNS sa PC ea hau ho e tšehetsang liprothokholo tsa DoH. Likhetho tse ntle ka ho fetisisa ke:

• DNS ea sechaba ka Google
• Cloudflare e lateloa haufi-ufi ke
• OpenDNS,
• E latelangDNS,
• CleanBrowing,
• DNS.SB, le
• Quad9.

1. Tobetsa konopo ea Senotlolo sa Windows , mofuta Lekhotla la taolo ebe o tobetsa Bula .

2. Beha Sheba ka: > Matšoao a maholo ebe o tobetsa konopo ea Setsi sa Marang-rang le Seabo ho tsoa lethathamong.

3. Ka mor'a moo, tobetsa ea Fetola litlhophiso tsa adaptara hyperlink e teng karolong e ka ho le letšehali.

4. Tobetsa ka ho le letona khokahanong ea hau ea marang-rang ea hajoale (mohl. WiFi ) ebe o kgetha Thepa , joalo ka ha ho bontšitsoe.

5: Tlas'a Khokahano ena e sebelisa lintlha tse latelang: list, fumana le ho tobetsa Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) .

6. Tobetsa ea Thepa konopo, joalo ka ha e totobalitsoe ka holimo.

7. Mona, khetha Sebelisa liaterese tse latelang tsa seva ea DNS: khetho ebe u kenya tse latelang:

Seva ea DNS e ratoang: 8.8.8.8

Seva e 'ngoe ea DNS: 8.8.4.4

8. Tobetsa ho OK ho boloka liphetoho.

Ka lebaka la DoH, sebatli sa hau se tla sireletsoa khahlano le litlhaselo tse lonya le linokoane.

Hape Bala: Mokhoa oa ho lokisa Chrome e lula e senyeha

Keletso ea Pro: Fumana Sebapali se Ratoang le se Seng sa DNS

Kenya aterese ea hau ea IP ea router ho Seva ea DNS e ratoang karolo. Haeba u sa tsebe aterese ea hau ea IP ea router, u ka tseba ho sebelisa CMD.

1. Bula Command Prompt ho tsoa bareng ea ho batla ea Windows joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe.

2. Phethisa ipconfig laela ka ho e thaepa le ho tobetsa Kenya senotlolo .

3. Palo e khahlano le Gateway ea kamehla label ke aterese ea IP ea router e hokahaneng.

4. Ka har'a Seva e 'ngoe ea DNS thaepa aterese ea IP ea seva ea DNS e sebeletsanang le DoH eo u ka ratang ho e sebelisa. Mona ke lenane la li-server tse 'maloa tsa DNS tse tsamaisanang le DoH tse nang le liaterese tse tsamaellanang le tsona:

Lipotso Tse Botsoang Khafetsa (FAQs)

Q1. Ke nolofalletsa SNI e patiloeng joang ho Chrome?

Lilemo. Ka bomalimabe, Google Chrome ha e so sebelise SNI e patiloeng hajoale. U ka e-na le hoo leka Firefox ka Mozilla e tšehetsang ESNI.

E khothalelitsoe:

• Mokhoa oa ho nolofalletsa Mokhoa oa Hibernate ho Windows 11
• Mokhoa oa ho tlosa lihlooho tsa Chrome
• Mokhoa oa ho romella li-password tse bolokiloeng ho tsoa ho Google Chrome
• Mokhoa oa ho thibela Microsoft Edge ho Windows 11

Re tšepa hore tataiso ena e u thusitse ho etsa joalo DNS holim'a HTTPS Chrome . Re tsebise hore na ke mokhoa ofe o ileng oa u sebeletsa. Hape, haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le sengoloa sena, ikutloe u lokolohile ho li tlohela karolong ea maikutlo.

Pete ke sengoli se phahameng sa basebetsi ba Cyber ​​S. Pete o rata lintho tsohle tsa theknoloji hape ke DIYer ea chesehang pelong. O na le lilemo tse leshome tsa boiphihlelo ba ho ngola mokhoa-tos, likarolo, le litataiso tsa theknoloji inthaneteng.