HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE ke eng?

Haeba u batla ho tseba hore na HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE ke eng, le hore na u ka e fumana joang, bala tataiso ena e khutšoanyane e tla hlalosa tlhaloso, sebaka le li-subkeys tsa registry tsa HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE.

Litaba[ pata ]

• HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE ke eng?
• Mokhoa oa ho fihlella HKLM ka Registry Editor
• Lenane la Linotlolo ho HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
• Li-subkeys tse patiloeng ho HKLM

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE ke eng?

Litlhophiso tsohle tsa boemo bo tlase tsa Windows le Litlhophiso tsa Ts'ebeliso li bolokiloe polokelong e bitsoang Windows registry . E boloka litlhophiso tsa li-driver tsa sesebelisoa, sebopeho sa mosebelisi, kernel, litsela tse eang ho lifoldara, likhutšoane tsa 'Start menu', sebaka sa lits'ebetso tse kentsoeng, lifaele tsa DLL, le lintlha tsohle tsa software le lintlha tsa Hardware. Leha ho le joalo, haeba u bula Windows registry, u ka bona tse 'maloa linotlolo tsa motso , e 'ngoe le e 'ngoe e kenya letsoho mosebetsing o itseng oa Windows. Ka mohlala, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE , khutsufatsoa joalo ka HKLM , ke e 'ngoe ea linotlolo tsa Windows tse joalo. E kenyelletsa lintlha tsa tlhophiso ea:

• Windows OS
• Software e kentsoeng
• Bakhanni ba lisebelisoa
• Litlhophiso tsa boot tsa Windows 7/8/10/Vista,
• Litšebeletso tsa Windows, le
• Bakhanni ba lisebelisoa.

E Lokela ho Bala: Windows Registry ke eng le hore na e sebetsa joang?

Mokhoa oa ho fihlella HKLM ka Registry Editor

HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE kapa HKLM hangata e bitsoa a registry hive 'me e ka fumaneha ho sebelisa Registry Editor. Sesebelisoa sena se u thusa ho theha, ho reha bocha, ho hlakola kapa ho laola linotlolo tsa ngoliso ea metso, li-subkeys, litekanyetso le data ea boleng. E ka sebelisoa ho lokisa mathata a 'maloa tsamaisong ea hau. Leha ho le joalo, u tlameha ho ba hlokolosi ka linako tsohle ha u ntse u sebelisa sesebelisoa sa 'registry editor' hobane esita le ho kena ho le mong ho fosahetseng ho ka etsa hore mochine o se ke oa sebelisoa.

Hlokomela: Ka hona, u eletsoa ho boloka senotlolo pele o etsa ts'ebetso efe kapa efe ka mohlophisi oa registry. Mohlala, haeba u lakatsa ho hlakola lifaele tse setseng kapa tse sa hlokeng letho, ha ua lokela ho e etsa ka bouena ntle le haeba u na le bonnete ka likenyo. Ho seng joalo, u ka sebelisa motho oa boraro registry cleaner e tla u thusa ho tlosa lipehelo tsohle tse sa batleheng tsa ngoliso ka bo eona.

O ka bula HKLM ka mohlophisi oa Registry ka tsela e latelang:

1. Qala the Matha lebokose la puisano ka ho tobetsa Windows + R linotlolo mmoho.

2. Mofuta regedit ka tsela e latelang ebe o tobetsa OK.

3. Ka ho le letšehali barathoko tobetsa habeli ho Khomphuta ho e atolosa le ho khetha ea HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE khetho ea foldara, joalo ka ha ho bonts'itsoe.

4. Joale, tobetsa hape habeli ho HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE khetho ea ho e atolosa.

Hlokomela : Haeba u se u kile ua sebelisa registry editor pele, e tla be e le boemong bo atolositsoeng.

Lenane la Linotlolo ho HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE

Ho na le li-folders tse ngata tsa registry joalo ka kahare ho HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE foldareng ea senotlolo, joalo ka ha ho hlalositsoe ka tlase:

Hlokomela: Linotlolo tsa registry tse boletsoeng li ka fapana ho ea ka Phetolelo ea Windows u sebelisa.

BCD00000000 Subkey- Lintlha tsa tlhophiso ea boot e bohlokoa ho qalisa sistimi ea Windows e bolokiloe mona. LIEKETSENG Subkey- Litlhophiso tsa tlhophiso ea likarolo tsohle tsa Sistimi ea Ts'ebetso ea Windows li bolokiloe ho subkey ena. BAkhanni Subkey- Lintlha tse mabapi le bakhanni, software le hardware tse kentsoeng tsamaisong ea hau li bolokiloe ho Drivers subkey. E u fa leseli mabapi le letsatsi la ho kenya, letsatsi la ntlafatso, boemo ba ho sebetsa ba bakhanni, jj. SOFTWARE Subkey- Senotlolo sa Software ke e 'ngoe ea li-subkeys tse sebelisoang haholo tsa mohlophisi oa ngoliso. Litlhophiso tsohle tsa Likopo tseo u li bulang le lintlha tsa Sehokelo sa Mosebelisi tsa Sistimi ea Ts'ebetso li bolokiloe mona. SCHEMA Subkey- Ke senotlolo sa nakoana sa ngoliso se entsoeng nakong ea Windows Update kapa mananeo a mang a ho kenya. Tsena li hlakolwa ka boyona, hang ha o qetile ho apdeita kapa ho kenya Windows. HARDWARE subkey- The subkey ea Hardware e boloka lintlha tsohle tse amanang le BIOS (Basic Input and Output System), hardware, le processors.

Mohlala, nahana ka tsela ea ho sesa, Khomphuta HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINEHARDWARE DESCRIPTIONSistimiBIOS . Mona, lintlha tsohle tsa BIOS le sistimi ea hajoale li bolokiloe.

Hape bala: Mokhoa oa ho boloka le ho khutlisetsa Registry ho Windows

Li-subkeys tse patiloeng ho HKLM

Li-subkeys tse seng kae ho Sehlophisi sa Registry li patiloe ka ho sa feleng 'me li ke ke tsa bonoa. Ha u bula linotlolo tsena, li ka bonahala li se na letho kapa li se na letho, hammoho le li-subkeys tse amanang le tsona. Tse latelang ke li-subkeys tse patiloeng ho HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE:

SAM subkey- Subkey ena e na le lintlha tsa Motsamaisi oa Liak'haonte tsa Ts'ireletso (SAM) bakeng sa libaka. Sebaka se seng le se seng sa database se na le Litlaleho tsa Sehlopha, Li-account tsa Basebelisi, liakhaonto tsa Baeti, liakhaonto tsa Tsamaiso, mabitso a ho kena a domain, joalo-joalo. TS'IRELETSO subkey- Melao eohle ea ts'ireletso ea mosebelisi e bolokiloe mona. Lintlha tsena li hokahane le database ea ts'ireletso ea sebaka sa marang-rang kapa registry e tsamaisanang le sistimi ea hau.

Haeba u batla ho sheba SAM kapa SECURITY subkey, u tlameha ho kena ho Registry Editor u sebelisa Akhaonto ea Sisteme . Ak'haonte ea sistimi ke ak'haonte e nang le tumello e phahameng ho feta ak'haonte efe kapa efe, ho kenyeletsoa le ak'haonte ea Motsamaisi.

Hlokomela: U ka sebelisa lisebelisoa tse ling tsa software ea motho oa boraro joalo ka PsExec ho sheba li-subkeys tsena tse patiloeng tsamaisong ea hau. (Ha e khothalletsoe)

E khothalelitsoe

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Re tšepa hore tataiso ena e bile thuso 'me u ithutile ka eona HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, tlhaloso ea eona, mokhoa oa ho e fumana, le lethathamo la li-subkeys tsa registry ho HKLM . Hape, haeba u na le lipotso, kapa litlhahiso mabapi le sengoloa sena, ikutloe u lokolohile ho li tlohela karolong ea maikutlo.

Elon ke sengoli sa thekenoloji ho Cyber ​​S. O se a ntse a ngola litataiso tsa mokhoa oa ho etsa lilemo tse ka bang 6 joale 'me o akaretsa lihlooho tse ngata. O rata ho bua ka lihlooho tse amanang le Windows, Android, le maqheka le malebela a morao-rao.