Ha e khone ho kenya Windows 11 le ho fumana PC ena ha e khone ho sebetsa Windows 11 phoso? Mona ke mokhoa oa ho nolofalletsa TPM 2.0 le SecureBoot, e le hore u lokise PC ena e sitoa ho matha Windows 11 phoso ho PC Health Check kopo.
Nchafatso eo e leng khale e letetsoe ho Windows 10, sistimi e sebelisoang ka ho fetesisa ea komporo lefatšeng ka bophara, qetellong e phatlalalitsoe ke Microsoft libekeng tse 'maloa tse fetileng (Phuptjane 2021). Joalo ka ha ho lebelletsoe, Windows 11 e tla hlahisa likarolo tse ngata tse ncha, lits'ebetso tsa matsoalloa, 'me sebopeho sa mosebelisi ka kakaretso se tla fumana ntlafatso ea moralo oa pono, ntlafatso ea lipapali, tšehetso ea lits'ebetso tsa Android, li-widget, joalo-joalo. , le Lebenkele la Microsoft le lona le nchafalitsoe ka botlalo bakeng sa mofuta oa morao-rao oa Windows. Hajoale Windows 10 basebelisi ba tla lumelloa ho ntlafatsa ho Windows 11 ntle le litšenyehelo tse ling qetellong ea 2021, ha mofuta oa ho qetela o fumaneha ho sechaba.
Litaba[ pata ]
- Lokisa PC ena ha e khone ho sebetsa Windows 11 Phoso
- Mehato ea ho Lokisa Haeba Khomphuta ea Hao e sa khone ho Matha Windows 11 phoso
- Litlhoko tsa Sisteme bakeng sa Windows 11
- Mokhoa oa 1: Mokhoa oa ho nolofalletsa TPM 2.0 ho tloha BIOS
- Mokhoa oa 2: Etsa hore Boot e Sireletsehileng
Lokisa PC ena ha e khone ho sebetsa Windows 11 Phoso
Mehato ea ho Lokisa Haeba Khomphuta ea Hao e sa khone ho Matha Windows 11 phoso
Litlhoko tsa Sisteme bakeng sa Windows 11
Hammoho le ho qaqisa liphetoho tsohle tse Windows 11 e tla hlahisa, Microsoft e boetse e senotse litlhoko tse tlase tsa hardware ho tsamaisa OS e ncha. Ke tse latelang:
- Prosesa ea sejoale-joale ea 64-bit e nang le lebelo la oache la 1 Gigahertz (GHz) kapa holimo le li-cores tse 2 kapa ho feta (Lenane ke lena lethathamo le felletseng la Intel , AMD , le Li-processor tsa Qualcomm e tla khona ho sebetsa Windows 11.)
- Bonyane 4 gigabytes (GB) ea RAM
- 64 GB kapa sesebelisoa se seholo sa polokelo (HDD kapa SSD, e 'ngoe ea tsona e tla sebetsa)
- Pontšo e nang le qeto e fokolang ea 1280 x 720 le kholo ho feta 9-inch (diagonally)
- Firmware ea sistimi e tlameha ho ts'ehetsa UEFI le Secure Boot
- Trusted Platform Module (TPM) version 2.0
- Graphics Card e lokela ho lumellana le DirectX 12 kapa hamorao le mokhanni oa WDDM 2.0.
Ho nolofatsa lintho le ho lumella basebelisi ho lekola hore na litsamaiso tsa bona tsa hajoale li lumellana le Windows 11 ka ho tobetsa hanngoe feela, Microsoft e boetse e lokolotse Sesebelisoa sa PC Health Check . Leha ho le joalo, sehokelo sa ho jarolla sesebelisoa ha se sa le inthaneteng, mme basebelisi ba ka kenya mohloli o bulehileng WhyNotWin11 sesebelisoa.
Basebelisi ba bangata ba khonneng ho kenya matsoho ho sesebelisoa sa Health Check ba tlalehile ho amohela PC ena e ke ke ea sebetsa Windows 11 molaetsa oa pop-up ha o tsamaisa cheke. Molaetsa oa pop-up o boetse o fana ka tlhahisoleseding e eketsehileng mabapi le hore na ke hobane'ng ha Windows 11 e ke ke ea tsamaisoa tsamaisong, 'me mabaka a kenyelletsa - processor ha e tšehetsoe, sebaka sa polokelo se ka tlaase ho 64GB, TPM le Secure Boot ha li tšehetsoe / li holofetse. Le ha ho rarolla mathata a mabeli a pele ho tla hloka hore ho fetoloe likarolo tsa thepa, litaba tsa TPM le Secure Boot li ka rarolloa habonolo.
Mokhoa oa 1: Mokhoa oa ho nolofalletsa TPM 2.0 ho tloha BIOS
Trusted Platform Module kapa TPM ke chip ea tšireletso (cryptoprocessor) e fanang ka mesebetsi e thehiloeng ho hardware, e amanang le ts'ireletso ho likhomphutha tsa sejoale-joale tsa Windows ka ho boloka linotlolo tsa encryption ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng. Li-chips tsa TPM li kenyelletsa mekhoa e mengata ea ts'ireletso ea 'mele e etsang hore ho be thata ho linokoane, lits'ebetso tse mpe le livaerase ho li fetola. Microsoft e laetse tšebeliso ea TPM 2.0 (mofuta oa morao-rao oa li-chips tsa TPM. Ea pele e ne e bitsoa TPM 1.2) bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsohle tse entsoeng ka mor'a 2016. Kahoo haeba komporo ea hau e se ea khale, ho ka etsahala hore chip ea ts'ireletso e rekisitsoe pele ho boardboard ea hau empa e holofalitsoe feela.
Hape, tlhokahalo ea TPM 2.0 e le hore e sebetse Windows 11 e ile ea makatsa basebelisi ba bangata. Pejana, Microsoft e ne e thathamisitse TPM 1.2 e le tlhokahalo e fokolang ea lisebelisoa empa hamorao ea e fetola ho TPM 2.0.
Theknoloji ea ts'ireletso ea TPM e ka laoloa ho tsoa ho menu ea BIOS empa pele o kena ho eona, ha re netefatseng hore sistimi ea hau e na le Windows 11 TPM e lumellanang. Ho etsa sena -
1. Tobetsa ka ho le letona konopo ea Start menu ebe u khetha Matha ho tsoa ho menu ea mosebelisi oa matla.
2. Mofuta tpm.msc sebakeng sa mongolo ebe o tobetsa konopo ea OK.
3. Emela ka mamello hore Tsamaiso ea TPM ho Sesebelisoa sa Local Computer e qale, hlahloba Boemo le ea Tlhaloso ea tlhahiso . Haeba karolo ea Boemo e bontša 'TPM e se e loketse ho sebelisoa' 'me phetolelo ke 2.0, Windows 11 Health Check app e ka ba eona e phoso mona. Microsoft ka bobona e rarolle bothata bona mme e theotse kopo. Beshene e ntlafalitsoeng ea app ea Health Check e tla lokolloa hamorao.
Hape Bala: Numella kapa Thibela ho Kena ho Sireletsehileng ho Windows 10
Leha ho le joalo, haeba Boemo bo bontša hore TPM e koetsoe kapa ha e fumanehe, latela mehato e ka tlase ho e nolofalletsa:
1. Joalokaha ho boletsoe pejana, TPM e ka etsoa feela ho tsoa ho BIOS/UEFI menu, kahoo qala ka ho koala lisebelisoa tsohle tse sebetsang lifensetere ebe o tobetsa. Alt + F4 hang ha u le komporong ea hau. Khetha Koala ho tsoa ho menu ea khetho ebe o tobetsa OK.
2. Joale, qala komporo ea hau bocha ebe o tobetsa konopo ea BIOS ho kenya menyu. The Senotlolo sa BIOS e ikhethile bakeng sa moetsi e mong le e mong 'me e ka fumanoa ka ho etsa patlisiso e potlakileng ea Google kapa ka ho bala bukana ea mosebelisi. Linotlolo tse tsebahalang haholo tsa BIOS ke F1, F2, F10, F11, kapa Del.
3. Hang ha u se u kene BIOS menu ya, fumana Tshireletso tab/leqephe 'me u fetohele ho eona u sebelisa linotlolo tsa motsu oa keyboard. Bakeng sa basebelisi ba bang, khetho ea Tšireletso e tla fumanoa tlas'a Advanced Settings.
4. Ka mor'a moo, fumana sebaka Litlhophiso tsa TPM . Leibole e nepahetseng e ka fapana; mohlala, lits'ebetsong tse ling tsa Intel-equipped, e ka 'na ea e-ba PTT, Intel Trusted Platform Technology, kapa feela TPM Security le fTPM mecheng ea AMD.
5. Beha Sesebelisoa sa TPM boemo ho E fumaneha le TPM State ho E lumelletsoe . (Etsa bonnete ba hore ha u ferekane le maemo afe kapa afe a amanang le TPM.)
6. Boloka Litlhophiso tse ncha tsa TPM ebe u qala komporo ea hau bocha. Matha Windows 11 hlahloba hape ho netefatsa hore na u khona ho lokisa PC ena ha e khone ho sebetsa Windows 11 phoso.
Mokhoa oa 2: Etsa hore Boot e Sireletsehileng
Secure Boot, joalo ka ha lebitso le bontša, ke karolo ea ts'ireletso e lumellang feela software e tšepahalang le lits'ebetso tsa ts'ebetso hore li qale. The BIOS ea setso kapa bootloader ea lefa e ne e tla kenya bootloader ntle le ho hlahloba leha e le efe, athe ea morao-rao UEFI thekenoloji ea bootle e boloka litifikeiti tsa Microsoft tsa semmuso mme e hlahloba tsohle pele e kenya. Sena se thibela malware ho senya ts'ebetso ea boot, ka hona, se fella ka ts'ireletso e akaretsang e ntlafetseng. (Boot e bolokehileng e tsejoa ka ho baka mathata ha o qala kabo ea Linux le lisebelisoa tse ling tse sa lumellaneng.)
Ho hlahloba hore na komporo ea hau e tšehetsa theknoloji ea Secure Boot, thaepa msinfo32 Lebokoseng la Run Command (Windows logo key + R) ebe o tobetsa Enter.
Hlahloba Sireletsa Boot State label.
Haeba e baleha 'Ha e tšehetsoe,' u ke ke ua khona ho e kenya Windows 11 (ntle le bolotsana); ka lehlakoreng le leng, haeba e baleha tjena ‘Tima,’ latela mehato e ka tlaase mona.
1. Ho tšoana le TPM, Secure Boot e ka khoneha ho tsoa ka har'a menu ea BIOS / UEFI. Latela mehato ea 1 le ea 2 ea mokhoa o fetileng oa ho kenya menu ea BIOS .
2. Fetohela ho Bootsa tab le thusa Sireletsehile Boot ho sebelisa linotlolo tsa metsu.
Bakeng sa ba bang, khetho ea ho nolofalletsa Secure Boot e tla fumanoa ka har'a menu ea Advanced kapa Security. Hang ha o nolofalitse Secure Boot, molaetsa o kopang tiiso o tla hlaha. Khetha Amohela kapa Ee ho tsoela pele.
Hlokomela: Haeba khetho ea Secure Boot e tlohile, etsa bonnete ba hore Boot Mode e behiloe ho UEFI eseng Lefa.
3. Boloka ho fetola le ho tsoa. Ha u sa lokela ho amohela PC ena ha e khone ho sebetsa Windows 11 molaetsa oa phoso.
E khothalelitsoe:
- Lokisa E hlolehile ho Bala Lintho ka phoso ea Container ho Windows 10
- Mokhoa oa ho bulela le ho theha BitLocker Encryption ho Windows 10
- Lokisa phoso ea WiFi ea 'Ha ho inthanete, e sirelelitsoeng'
- Lokisa Phoso e Khaotsoeng ea Media ho Windows 10
Microsoft e na le tokelo e imenneng habeli ho ts'ireletso ka tlhoko ea TPM 2.0 le Secure Boot e le hore e sebetse Windows 11. Leha ho le joalo, u se ke ua tšoenyeha haeba komporo ea hau ea hajoale e sa fihlelle litlhokahalo tse tlase tsa sistimi bakeng sa Windows 11, kaha litharollo tsa mathata a ho se lumellane li tiile ho ka nahanoa hang ha moaho oa ho qetela oa OS o lokollotsoe. U ka kholiseha hore re tla be re akaretsa li-workaround tseo neng kapa neng ha li fumaneha, hammoho le tse ling tse ngata Windows 11 litataiso.
Elon Decker Elon ke sengoli sa thekenoloji ho Cyber S. O se a ntse a ngola litataiso tsa mokhoa oa ho etsa lilemo tse ka bang 6 joale mme o akaretsa lihlooho tse ngata. O rata ho bua ka lihlooho tse amanang le Windows, Android, le maqheka le malebela a morao-rao.